Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (2024)

Published March 17, 2021.This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.

This 6-ingredient traditional Irish soda bread with raisins is bursting with flavor and comes together in under 1 hour.

A few times a year I get on a bread baking kick and go all out. If you’re a big bread fan and are looking to try some new things then definitely check out my easy White Bread or Naan recipe.

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (1)

Irish Soda Bread

Irish soda bread is simple to prepare bread that uses baking soda as a leavening agent to help it rise. It has few ingredients and bakes in under 45 minutes for an incredibly flavorful loaf. Soda bread typically is very dense and heavy, which will fill you up quickly.

In Ireland, soda bread is better known as brown bread and uses a combination of whole wheat and unbleached white flour. You can do a simply 50/50 split between the flours or a 25/75 of whole wheat to white flour, which is what I did.

In addition to these techniques, it is traditional to add things such as raisins, currants, or caraway seeds.

What Makes It Different?

Soda bread is definitely unique in appearance and flavor. The chemical reaction between the buttermilk and baking soda causes carbon dioxide and produces bubbles in the dough which helps it rise while baking. Since there is no long-term proofing done on this bread, it will create a dense crumb.

How to Make Irish Soda Bread

Follow these simple instructions to make homemade Irish soda bread from scratch:

Whisk together the flour, baking soda, and salt in a large mixing bowl.

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (2)

Form a well and pour in the buttermilk.

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (3)

Add an egg to the buttermilk and whisk until completely combined.

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (4)

Pour in the raisins and then gently work the mixture with your hands until completely mixed together to form a dough.

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (5)

Transfer the dough to a clean floured surface and form it into a ball-like shape.

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (6)

Place the dough onto a cooking sheet tray lined with parchment paper and flatten out the bread slightly.

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (7)

Score the bread with two slices forming a cross, sprinkle with sugar, and bake in the oven at 375° for 35-40 minutes and then cool to room temperature before slicing and serving.

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (8)

Make-Ahead and Storage

Make-Ahead: You can make this bread up to 1 day ahead of time.

How to Store: Cover and keep at room temperature for up to 3 days. You can cover it and keep it in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. This bread will freeze well covered for up to 3 months. Thaw it in the refrigerator for 1 day before serving.

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (9)

chef notes + tips

  • If you do not have buttermilk, you can make it by whisking together 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice with 1 cup of whole milk.
  • The bread should reach 195° internally when finished.
  • If for some reason your dough is a little dry, add in 1-2 tablespoons of water, or simply wet your hands, while mixing the dough together.
Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (10)

More Bread Recipes

  • Banana Bread
  • Bagels
  • Brioche
  • Sourdough
  • Pita

Be sure to follow me onFacebook,YouTube,Instagram,andPinterest,and if you’ve had a chance to make this then definitely drop me a comment and a rating below!

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (11)

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Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread)

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (12)

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5 from 11 votes

This 6-ingredient traditional Irish soda bread with raisins is bursting with flavor and comes together in under 1 hour.

Servings: 8

Prep Time: 5 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 40 minutes minutes

Ingredients

  • 3 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup whole wheat flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon sea salt
  • 2 cups buttermilk
  • 1 egg
  • ¾ cup raisins

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 400°.

  • In a large bowl sift together the flours, baking soda, and sea salt, and then whisk until combined.

  • Form a well and add in the buttermilk and egg and whisk until the egg is mixed into the buttermilk.

  • Pour in the raisins and then using your hands mix all of the ingredients together to form a dough.

  • Transfer the dough to a clean surface dusted with flour and form it into a ball.

  • Place the dough onto a cookie sheet tray lined with parchment paper and slightly flatten it, so that it’s about 2” to 3” thick.

  • Using a knife make two slices about ¾” deep forming a cross.

  • If you want, you can sprinkle on 1-2 tablespoons of turbinado or coarse sugar at this stage.

  • Bake at 400° for 35-40 minutes or until browned on top and cooked in the center.

  • Cool to room temperature before slicing and serving.

Notes

Chef Notes:

  • Make-Ahead: You can make this bread up to 1 day ahead of time.
  • How to Store: Cover and keep at room temperature for up to 3 days. You can cover it and keep it in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. This bread will freeze well covered for up to 3 months. Thaw it in the refrigerator for 1 day before serving.
  • If you do not have buttermilk, you can make it by whisking together 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice with 1 cup of whole milk.
  • The bread should reach 195° internally when finished.
  • If for some reason your dough is a little dry, add in 1-2 tablespoons of water, or simply wet your hands, while mixing the dough together.

Nutrition

Calories: 307kcalCarbohydrates: 60gProtein: 10gFat: 3gSaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 27mgSodium: 503mgPotassium: 305mgFiber: 4gSugar: 3gVitamin A: 130IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 88mgIron: 3mg

Course: bread, Side Dish

Cuisine: english, irish, scottish

Author: Chef Billy Parisi

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16 comments

    • Shawn Fox
    • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (13)

    Make this with the Irish Stew. Easy to do and tastes great.

    • Reply
    • Carol Beck
    • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (14)

    Made as per the directions and it turned out great! Easy to put together with ingredients that most of us have around the kitchen. The dough was wet and sticky but I pushed through. It has a wonderful flavor, I think the wheat flour adds a nice nuttiness to the bread. I will be making again, for sure. Thank you Chef!

    • Reply
    • Vonda Purvis
    • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (16)

    I made this and it was good, but I think I may have did something wrong. I am sure when you cook, it’s sooo much better. Maybe I put to much baking soda in it 🤔.

    • Reply
    • Ocaria
    • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (17)

    I like to know I’m making an original recipe, just like they did when they came up with the recipe, from the place where started. Thank you so much for your dedication!!!

    • Reply
    • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (18)

        My pleasure.

        • Reply
      • JoAnne Swahlan
      • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (19)

      Great recipe!!

      • Reply
      • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (20)

          Amazing. Thank you!

          • Reply
        • Delmy watts
        • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (21)

        Great recipe first time making it came out amazing 😊

        • Reply
        • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (22)

            Great!

            • Reply
          • DyNo
          • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (23)

          Nom nom, the raisins in it taste nice !
          Might make some Honey Butter to go with this !
          Gosh, proper tasty. Delicious!
          Eating with Guinness Stew.
          Happy St. Patrick’s Day 2023 !

          • Reply
          • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (24)

              Thanks for trying it.

              • Reply
            • Laverla Pipke
            • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (25)

            All I can say is this recipe is excellent. Will try to make it in a loaf pan because it taste like the best raisin bead I have ever tasted.

            • Reply
            • Rehab
            • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (26)

            I love this recipe with raisins.
            Wow! It’s delicious. I’ll try it in Ramadan soon!
            Can I use milk instead of buttermilk?
            Thank you so much, chef Billy.

            • Reply
              • Christine

              His Chef Notes:
              If you do not have buttermilk, you can make it by whisking together 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice with 1 cup of whole milk.

              • Reply
            • Virginia Guthrie
            • Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (27)

            Thank you so much for doing this recipe. I was going to ask you to do and there it was!!! Thank you.
            Love the add of raisins and sugar on top. Perfection

            • Reply
          Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe (Brown Bread) (2024)

          FAQs

          What's the difference between Irish soda bread and Irish brown bread? ›

          If you really want to get technical, brown bread is a form of soda bread since it uses baking soda as the leavening agent. However, the two loaves differ pretty significantly from there. Irish brown bread has a deep, nutty flavor because of its wheat flour and wheat bran while soda bread uses only white flour.

          Why is my soda bread brown? ›

          Molasses could be the missing ingredient that gave it just the right kind of sweetness and it would make it darker too. The brown soda bread in Ireland was darker than mine turned out.

          Why is my Irish soda bread so dry? ›

          It's important to remember no to overmix your ingredients. Irish Soda Bread is a dense bread, similar to a scone, but can easily become dry if overmixed. Quickly add the wet ingredients to a well you've made in the dry ingredients, and mix with your hands or a dough hook until it just comes together.

          What is the key ingredient in Irish soda bread that makes it different from other breads? ›

          Irish Soda Bread is a quick bread that does not require any yeast. Instead, all of its leavening comes from baking soda and buttermilk. This Irish soda bread recipe is my grandmother's and has been cherished in my family for years. It's dense, yet soft and has the most incredible crusty exterior.

          Why is brown bread so popular in Ireland? ›

          In Ireland, brown bread is as common as a pint of Guinness. Most versions are made with Irish beer, too! The bread became popular many years ago due, in part, to the low cost of wheat flour. Back then, white flour was more expensive.

          What happens if you put too much baking soda in soda bread? ›

          Using too much baking soda or baking powder can really mess up a recipe, causing it to rise uncontrollably and taste terrible.

          How to tell if Irish soda bread is done? ›

          The most traditional doneness test calls for thumping the hot bread in the center to hear if it's hollow-sounding. A more foolproof indication is temperature; the loaf will register 200°F to 205°F when an instant-read thermometer is inserted in the center of the bread. Let the bread cool.

          Why does my homemade soda bread fall apart when I slice it? ›

          Your Bread Did Not Cool Before Slicing

          The primary reason for this is that the bread is still baking inside. The crust has trapped enough steam inside the loaf to continue working magic and create a great crumb. If you let that steam out too soon, the loaf will be drier.

          Why is my Irish soda bread gummy? ›

          And finally, don't immediately cut into the Fast Irish Soda bread when you pull it out of the oven. Although this bread is best served warm, cutting into it too quickly will turn the bread gummy.

          Why do Irish people eat soda bread? ›

          Irish soda bread was first created in the 1830s, when baking soda was first introduced to the UK. At the time, Ireland was facing financial hardship and lack of resources, so they turned to soda bread out of neccessity, it was inexpensive and required few ingredients.

          Why is my soda bread not cooked in the middle? ›

          I have tried to make it several times recently, but although it always cooks on the outside and forms a crust, remains an uncooked dough in the centre. Lower the temperature in the oven and cook it longer. Your oven is too hot if it is uncooked in the center.

          Why cut a cross in Irish soda bread? ›

          I was always told that the cross on the top of Irish Soda Bread was to symbolize the Catholic faith of Ireland, and the Gaelic Cross. Some say it kept the Devil out, but that is what a cross is supposed to do also. Turns out that is true but more importantly, it helps in the baking of the bread.

          How to make soda bread less dense? ›

          Don't Knead!

          If you feel like you have to knead the dough together, don't knead more than 5-6 times, max. Too much kneading will create a hard dense crumb on the bread. Rule of thumb with no yeast breads, the less kneading the softer the crumb.

          What country is most associated with Irish soda bread? ›

          Almost every family in Ireland has its own recipe for this delicious bread, hand-written on a slip of floury paper, or tucked away in an old cookbook. While its ingredients may be simple, soda bread is an Irish tradition that has led the country through some of its darkest times.

          What are the types of Irish bread? ›

          Breads include an Irish Stout Bread, Irish Soda Bread (with a sugar free version), Treacle Bread and even a Porridge Oat Bread, such wholesome goodness all round.

          What is special about Irish soda bread? ›

          This gave the bread its famous hard crust, dense texture, and slightly sour tang. The unique texture of soda bread is a result of the reaction between the acidic sour milk and baking soda, which formed small bubbles of carbon dioxide in the dough. The shape of soda bread is also steeped in tradition.

          What is the difference between bread and soda bread? ›

          Sourdough bread is rich in vitamins and minerals, including multiple B vitamins, iron, zinc, and magnesium, and is also a good source of dietary fiber. Regular bread, on the other hand, is often made with refined flour, which has been stripped of many of its nutrients during the milling process.

          Is Irish soda bread better for you? ›

          Nutrition Notes

          Whole-wheat soda bread is a healthy addition to your plate! One serving—a 1/2-inch-thick slice—provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

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