Help for Mental Illnesses (2024)

Where can I get immediate help?

In life-threatening situations, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

If you are suicidal or in emotional distress, consider using the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline.

Call or text 988 or chat online to connect with a trained crisis counselor. The Lifeline provides 24-hour, confidential support to anyone in suicidal crisis or emotional distress. You can reach a specialized LGBTQI+ affirming counselor by texting “Q” to 988 or by calling 988 and pressing “3.”

Learn more: 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (disponible en español)

If you are a veteran, consider using the Veterans Crisis Line.

Call 988, then press “1.” You can also text 838255 or chat online. The Veterans Crisis Line is a 24-hour, confidential resource that connects veterans with a trained responder. The service is available to all veterans and those who support them, even if they are not registered with the VA or enrolled in VA healthcare.

Learn more: Veterans Crisis Line (disponible en español)

If you have experienced a disaster, consider using the Disaster Distress Helpline.

Call or text 1-800-985-5990. The Disaster Distress Helpline provides immediate crisis counseling for people experiencing emotional distress related to any natural or human-caused disaster. The 24-hour, confidential helpline offers interpretation services in more than 100 languages.

Learn more: Disaster Distress Helpline (disponible en español)

If you see concerning social media messages, contact the company’s safety team.

Social media companies have safety teams that can reach out to connect the person with the help they need.

Learn more about action steps for helping someone in emotional distress.

How can I find a health care provider or treatment?

Treatment for mental illnesses usually includes therapy (virtual or in person), medication, or a combination of the two.

There are many ways to find a provider who will meet your needs.

Primary care provider: A primary care provider can perform an initial mental health screening and refer you to a mental health professional (such as a social worker, psychologist, or psychiatrist). If you have an appointment with a primary care provider, consider bringing up your mental health concerns and asking for help.

Federal resources: Some federal agencies offer resources for identifying mental health professionals. These include:

National organizations: Many advocacy and professional organizations have online tools for finding a provider. View a list of organizations that offer directories or locators for finding mental health professionals.

State and county agencies: Your state or county government website may have information about health services in your area. Your local health services department website is a good place to start.

Insurance companies: If you have health insurance, a representative of your insurance company will know which local providers are covered by your insurance plan. Your health insurance company may have an app or online database that you can use to find a participating provider in your area.

Universities and colleges: If you’re a student, you may have access to mental health services and support through your school’s health center or peer support groups. Try searching your school’s website for mental health resources.

Employee assistance: If you have a job, ask your employer’s human resources department if they have an Employee Assistance Program (EAP). An EAP is a free and confidential service that your company pays for. The service can help employees with issues related to mental health, drug or alcohol use, grief, and trauma.

How do I know if a provider is right for me?

Preparing a list of questions can help you decide if a potential provider is a good fit for you. These questions might include:

  • What experience do you have treating someone with my issue?
  • How do you usually treat someone with my issue?
  • How long do you expect treatment to last?
  • Do you accept my insurance?
  • How much will treatment cost?

Find more tips for talking with a health care provider. SAMHSA has online resources to help people answer questions about finding treatment and support.

Treatment works best when you have a good relationship with your mental health professional. Talk with your provider if you have concerns about treatment or feel like the treatment is not helping. In some cases, you may wish to find a different provider or another type of treatment.

Do not stop treatment without talking to your health care provider.

Where can I learn more about mental disorders?

NIMH offers research-based information on mental disorders, treatments and therapies, and a range of related topics. To learn more, browse our health topic pages and brochures and fact sheets. También ofrecemos recursos del NIMH en español.

Please note: NIMH is a research funding agency. We cannot provide medical advice or provider referrals. If you need medical advice or a second opinion, please consult your health care provider. Resources on this page are provided for informational purposes only. The list is not comprehensive and does not constitute an endorsem*nt by NIMH.

Last Reviewed: February 2024

Help for Mental Illnesses (2024)

FAQs

How do you help a mentally ill person who doesn't want help? ›

There are some general strategies that you can use to help:
  • Listen without making judgements and concentrate on their needs at that moment.
  • Ask them what would help them.
  • Reassure and signpost to practical information or resources.
  • Avoid confrontation.
  • Ask if there is someone they would like you to contact.

What are 3 types of help available for mental disorders? ›

Treatment for mental illnesses usually includes therapy (virtual or in person), medication, or a combination of the two. There are many ways to find a provider who will meet your needs.

How to help someone with severe mental illness? ›

Expressing your concern and support. Reminding your friend or family member that help is available and that mental health problems can be treated. Asking questions, listening to ideas, and being responsive when the topic of mental health problems come up. Reassuring your friend or family member that you care about them.

How do I help myself with mental illness? ›

How can I take care of my mental health?
  1. Get regular exercise. Just 30 minutes of walking every day can boost your mood and improve your health. ...
  2. Eat healthy, regular meals and stay hydrated. ...
  3. Make sleep a priority. ...
  4. Try a relaxing activity. ...
  5. Set goals and priorities. ...
  6. Practice gratitude. ...
  7. Focus on positivity. ...
  8. Stay connected.

What is the hardest mental illness to live with? ›

What Is the Hardest Mental Illness to Live With?
  • Schizophrenia.
  • Severe Bipolar Disorder.
  • Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
  • Major Depression and Treatment-Resistant Depression.
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
  • Eating Disorders.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • So, What is the hardest mental illness to live with?
Dec 29, 2023

Can you force a mentally ill person to get treatment? ›

You can encourage them to get help, but if they refuse, you must accept their decisions. In the U.S., each state decides the laws on mandated mental health care. Generally, a person must be a serious risk to themselves or others in order to qualify for any form of mandated treatment.

What is the most treatable mental illness? ›

Anxiety disorders are the most common of all mental illnesses, and they are also the most treatable. Unfortunately, only about one quarter of the victims ever seek treatment. Anxiety disorder is the most common of all mental illnesses.

Where do people go when they have bad mental health? ›

If you're concerned about your mental health, don't hesitate to seek advice. Consult your primary care doctor or make an appointment with a psychiatrist, psychologist or other mental health professional.

Which medicine is best for mental illness? ›

More information about medicines used to treat mental health
  • Sertraline.
  • Beta blockers.
  • Dosulepin.
  • Duloxetine.
  • Escitalopram.
  • Lamotrigine.
  • Mirtazapine.
  • Paroxetine.

When should you walk away from someone with mental illness? ›

If the relationship becomes too emotionally draining, affects your own mental health negatively, or if there's a pattern of toxic behavior that doesn't improve despite attempts to help, it may be time to consider walking away.

What mental illness is considered severe? ›

SMI includes major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, post traumatic stress (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder (VA).

What are the symptoms of a mental breakdown? ›

What are the signs of a mental breakdown?
  • You're feeling anxious or depressed. ...
  • You're having panic attacks. ...
  • You're finding it difficult to sleep. ...
  • You feel exhausted. ...
  • You're withdrawing from friends or family. ...
  • You have a change in appetite. ...
  • You're unable to concentrate.
Nov 16, 2022

What might worsen a person's mental health? ›

Certain factors may increase your risk of developing a mental illness, including: A history of mental illness in a blood relative, such as a parent or sibling. Stressful life situations, such as financial problems, a loved one's death or a divorce. An ongoing (chronic) medical condition, such as diabetes.

How do I know if my mental health is deteriorating? ›

Signs and Symptoms
  • Sleep or appetite changes — Dramatic sleep and appetite changes or decline in personal care.
  • Mood changes — Rapid or dramatic shifts in emotions or depressed feelings, greater irritability.
  • Withdrawal — Recent social withdrawal and loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed.

What do I do if I'm struggling with my mental health? ›

Do
  1. try talking about your feelings to a friend, family member, health professional or counsellor. ...
  2. try the 6 ways to feel happier, which are simple lifestyle changes to help you feel more in control and able to cope.
  3. find out how to raise your self-esteem.

How do you help someone who doesn't want to be helped? ›

How to be there for someone who isn't ready to seek help
  1. Be available. Continue to be supportive. ...
  2. Offer help. Give suggestions, if and when your friend reaches out to you and asks for your advice.
  3. Become informed. ...
  4. Talk to someone yourself. ...
  5. Set boundaries. ...
  6. Don't force the issue or put pressure on them. ...
  7. Don't avoid them.

Why do people with mental illness not seek help? ›

60% of people with a diagnosable mental health condition don't get treatment. The most common reasons people don't seek care: stigma, cost, lack of access, and misinformation about what mental health care is and what it can do.

How to get a delusional person to seek help? ›

It's crucial to listen actively and validate their feelings without agreeing with the delusions. Offer support and suggest seeking help as a way to understand and manage their experiences better rather than as a means of proving them wrong.

How to help someone with depression that doesn't want help? ›

Let them know you care and are there to listen. Accept them as they are, without judging them. Gently encourage them to help themselves – for example, by staying physically active, eating a balanced diet and doing things they enjoy.

References

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